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Title : Female Astronauts From Different Countries
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Female Astronauts From Different Countries

Women In Space 

 1     Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova :

        Born : 6 March 1937 (Age 79)

               Bolshoye Maslennikovo, Tutayevsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union

            She is the first woman to have flown in space, having been selected from more than four            hundred  applicants and five finalists to pilot Vostok 6 on 16 June 1963. She                           completed 48 orbits of the Earth in her three days in space.

• 
• Before her recruitment as a cosmonaut, Tereshkova was a textile-factory assembly worker and an amateur skydiver. After the dissolution of the first group of female cosmonauts in 1969, she became a prominent member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, holding various political offices. She remained politically active following the collapse of the Soviet Union and is still regarded as a hero in post-Soviet Russia. 

• In 2013, she offered to go on a one-way trip to Mars if the opportunity arose. At the opening ceremony of the 2014 Winter Olympics, she was a carrier of the Olympic flag. 
• After the flight of Yuri Gagarin in 1961, Sergey Korolyov, the chief Soviet rocket engineer, came up with the idea of putting a woman in space. On 16 February 1962, Valentina Tereshkova was selected to join the female cosmonaut corps. Out of more than four hundred applicants, five were selected: Tatyana Kuznetsova, Irina Solovyova, Zhanna Yorkina, Valentina Ponomaryova, and Tereshkova. Qualifications included that they be parachutists under 30 years of age, under 170 cm (5 feet 7 inches) tall, and under 70 kg (154 lbs.) in weight.

   2    Svetlana Yevgenyevna Savitskaya 

         Born : August 8 1948 (Age 68)

         Moscow, Soviet Union

• 
• retired Soviet aviator and cosmonaut who flew aboard Soyuz T-7 in 1982, becoming the second woman in space. On her 1984 mission she became the first woman to fly to space twice, and the first woman to perform a spacewalk.
• She won first place at the 6th FAI World Aerobatic Championship in 1970. She started training as a cosmonaut in 1980.
• Daughter of Soviet military commander Yevgeniy Savitskiy, Svetlana started her aerospace career as a test and sports pilot. Starting from 1974 she set 18 international world records on MiG aircraft and three records in team parachute jumping. She won first place at the 6th FAI World Aerobatic Championship in 1970. She started training as a cosmonaut in 1980.

   3    Sally Kristen Ride (Sally Ride)

          Born : 26 May 1951  Died : 23 July 2012

          Encino, Los Angeles, California, U.S.

• 
• Sally Kristen Ride was an American physicist and astronaut. Born in Los Angeles, she joined NASA in 1978 and became the first American woman in space in 1983.
• youngest American astronaut to have traveled to space, having done so at the age of 32.
• Left NASA in 1987. She worked for two years at Stanford University's Center for International Security and Arms Control, then at the University of California, San Diego as a professor of physics, primarily researching nonlinear optics and Thomson scattering. 
• In 1994, Ride received the Samuel S. Beard Award for Greatest Public Service by an Individual 35 Years or Under, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards.
• Ride died on July 23, 2012, at the age of 61, in her home in La Jolla, California, seventeen months after being diagnosed with pancreatic cancer.Following cremation, her ashes were interred next to her father at Woodlawn Cemetery, Santa Monica, California.

         Mae carol Jemison

         Born : 17 October 1956 (Age 60)

         Decatur, Alabama, U.S.

• 
• Mae Carol Jemison is an American engineer, physician and NASA astronaut. She became the first African-American woman to travel in space
• She resigned from NASA in 1993 to found a company researching the application of technology to daily life.
• She has appeared on television several times, including as an actress in an episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation.
• The family moved to Chicago, Illinois, when Jemison was three years old, to take advantage of the better educational and employment opportunities there. Jemison says that as a young girl growing up in Chicago she always assumed she would get into space. 
• After completing her medical training, Jemison joined the staff of the Peace Corps and served as a Peace Corps Medical Officer from 1983 to 1985 responsible for the health of Peace Corps Volunteers serving in Liberia and Sierra Leone.
• After the flight of Sally Ride in 1983, Jemison felt the astronaut program had opened up, so she applied.Jemison's inspiration for joining NASA was African-American actress Nichelle Nichols
• Jemison resigned from NASA in March 1993."I left NASA because I'm very interested in how social sciences interact with technologies," Jemison said. "People always think of technology as something having silicon in it. But a pencil is technology. 
• In the spring of 1996, Jemison filed a complaint against a Texas police officer, accusing him of police brutality during a traffic stop that ended in her arrest. She was pulled over by Nassau Bay, Texas officer Henry Hughes for allegedly making an illegal U-turn and arrested after Hughes learned of a warrant on Jemison for a speeding charge. In her complaint, Jemison said the officer physically and emotionally mistreated her.

         Eileen Marie Collins

         Born : November 19, 1956 (age 60)

                       Elmira, New York, U.S.

• 
• Eileen Marie Collins is a retired NASA astronaut and a retired United States Air Forcecolonel. A former military instructor and test pilot. 
• Collins was also the first female commander of a U.S. Spacecraft with Shuttle mission STS-93, launched in July 1999, which deployed the Chandra X-Ray Observatory.
• On May 1, 2006, Collins announced that she would leave NASA to spend more time with her family and pursue other interests.
• On July 20, 2016, Collins addressed the Republican National Convention in Cleveland, Ohio.She was speculated to be appointed NASA administrator under President Trump.
• Collins has also received the Free Spirit Award, and the 2006 National Space Troph, and has an astronomical observatory named in her honor—the Eileen M. Collins Observatory—run by Corning Community College.

         Source : Google And Wikipedia

         

        Youtube Source : Psypad

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